The quality of the carding sticks includes the intrinsic quality and appearance quality. The appearance of the appearance of the main defects are mainly coarse and fine, scraper plot flowers defect, the bottom of the suction flower defects, Xilin entanglement defects, triangular area hanging flowers defects, other hanging flowers and other defects.
1, thick strips
Thick strip is the raw strip thickness has obvious changes in the raw strips, can be used to determine the visual method. Its performance for the raw section of a thick section of fine, thick or thin strip length according to the reasons for the different. The thickness of the strip after the article to the weight of the deviation, and ultimately lead to poor yarn CV value of the yarn, long section of the thick section, long fragment details increased, and even affect the number of spinning.
Thickness of the main reasons are: single machine card produced by the main reason for the sliver of the main reasons for the uneven volume of the lap, uneven lobes lead to uneven weight, this thick strip length is very long, can last about 20m , Even longer; carding combing the card, the main reasons for the production of coarse and white there are two, one for the cotton layer adjustment is bad, there are hanging flowers or missing edge, two for the leveling device failure lead to more uniform uneven uniform; Leakage at the end of the flower is also prone to thick strips, but the bottom of the suction flower defects are generally shorter, the following will be discussed.
2, scraper plot flowers defect
Scraping flower is the card roller three roller output cotton system in the pressure roller and scraper produced between the more accumulation of flowers, and continue to have a small amount of plot with the pressure roller into the cotton net and output to the Health On the formation of scraper plot flowers defect. Scraper plot flower defects in the surface of the raw and raw strips are likely to exist, the defects on the fiber is not straight parallelism, defective short hair and small cotton ball. Scraper defects in the post-process, in particular, the process is easy to lead to block the bell, resulting in the influx of cotton, yarn in the knitting and thick section increased.
The reasons for the formation of the scraper are as follows: the raw material has static electricity, which causes the cotton net to be wound around the pressure roller to form the scraper defect; the pressure roller is too large or too large to cause the scraper defect; the scraper is damaged.
3, the bottom of the suction flower defects
Leakage at the end of the flower is the transfer of silk from the forest in the process of the transfer of cotton, some have been transferred from the cylinder over the cotton net and returned to the formation of the defect on the cylinder, that is, the bottom of the suction flower defects. Manifested in the emergence of thin strips and a large number of lumps. Due to the bottom of the suction flower defects in the presence of pimple bars, easy to cause and tie a serious trumpet, yarn into the yarn CV value is high, increased yarn into the thick section.
The reasons for the formation of the bottom of the suction flower are: Daofu needle cloth sharpness too poor, can not effectively hold from the cylinder on the transfer of cotton; raw fiber friction factor is too low, Daofu is not easy to hold the cotton net; Gauge adjustment unreasonable, leading to Xilin Daofu triangular airflow disorder, causing leakage at the end of flowers.
4, Xilin entanglement defects
Xilin entanglement refers to the fiber on the cylinder can not be transferred by the doffer, resulting in cotton net wrapped in the surface of the cylinder, the formation of Xilin wrapped flowers defects. Xilin entangled, wrapped around the area of cotton flowers disappear, the corresponding cover plate area cover flowers thicker, in the raw strip can be clearly seen that there are large pieces of unpackable open cotton. Xilin entangled, due to the existence of a large number of raw card is not a good bundle of cotton, will cause a significant deterioration of the yarn gauze.
Xilin entangled the main reasons are: Xilin wrapped area of the needle cloth finish is poor, the tip of the hanging flowers caused by Xilin wrapped flowers; special varieties, especially spinning fine fiber easy to touch the forest.
5, triangular area hanging flowers defect
Triangle area hanging flowers is the end of the entrance and the existence of the phenomenon of hanging flowers at the end of the phenomenon, hanging flowers disrupted transferred to the doffer on the cotton net fiber arrangement, destroyed the fiber straight parallelism, thus forming a triangle hanging flowers Defect. Triangle area hanging flower defect is a typical defect, the sliver surface parallel to the existence of parallel to the poor fiber, smooth life damage, similar to the top. Triangle area hanging flower defects are likely to cause yarn lint and thick section increased.
Triangle area linked to the formation of the main reasons are: the bottom is not clean, burr, the formation of hanging flowers, resulting in defects; bottom and Xilin gauge poor, air disruption, resulting in hanging flowers.
Above listed several kinds of birth defects in the actual production of the more common, but also on the yarn yarn defects relatively large appearance defects, should cause everyone to pay attention. Only at the same time do a good job of combing quality and appearance quality, in order to ensure the final quality of yarn stability.
Source: Cotton Textile
The fabric is often subjected to a concentrated load during use, the laundry is caught or cut by sharp objects, the yarn is broken by force to form a crack, or the fabric is partially stretched, causing the fabric to be torn and so on. Crack the ability to break the fabric for the tearing performance that we usually say that is durable, through the fabric test tearing the strength of this indicator, you can determine whether the fabric is durable, the main factors affecting the following:
The main factors that affect the tear strength of the fabric are the raw materials, the different raw materials are shown to the outside tear power and the tensile force resistance degree is obviously different.
The second is the nature of the yarn: ① yarn linear density: a little rough natural tear resistance and resistance to a little bit. ② yarn is filament or short fiber, short fibers such as cotton, filaments such as polyester filament, short fiber need to twist the short fiber set into a yarn. Filaments can be directly used for spinning. It is clear that the strength of short fibers is lower than the strength of filaments. ③ yarn twist, twist can make short fiber yarn or filament better together together to form cohesion, improve strength and flexibility, which can improve the tearing force of the fabric. But the twist has his limit, too high twist not only can not improve the strength and flexibility, but the yarn is brittle, will make the strength and elasticity decline. ④ yarn elongation at break, the higher the elongation of the yarn elongation that the greater the elasticity of the yarn break, it is enough to affect the fabric when the tear, tearing the size of the triangle and affect the fabric of the tear Strong.
The third is the fabric structure: ① plain weave: the organization of the yarn floating point length is only one yarn, so the force torn triangle minimum; show the tear force is the smallest. ② twill weave: the length of the set of yarn floating point according to the design of the minimum of two yarns, that is, 1/2 twill, so the fabric of this type of fabric, the longer the floating point, tearing the greater the triangular area, The better the strength. ③ satin weave: the group of floating-point length of the yarn than the twill weave length is better, tearing the triangular area is even greater, tearing strength even better. ④ change organization: This type of organization is the original organization (that is, above said there are plain, twill, satin) any combination of changes from. So the size of such organizations tearing force is basically no way to compare, but certainly greater than plain weave.
The fourth is the fabric density and shrinkage: the density of how much to determine the yarn buckling wave height, also determines the size of the fabric shrinkage. The greater the flexural wave height of the fabric, the greater the elongation of the fabric in the case of force; thus affecting the size of the fabric to tear the triangular region, thereby affecting the size of the tearing force.
Finally, the fabric finishing process, sanding: grinding process will be the fabric surface grinding, so that the surface of the organization to produce short and neat little hair. This makes the fabric surface of this group of yarn structure destroyed, the strength of the yarn will be greatly reduced. So do the fabric of the fabric, tear strength and stretch these two indicators must be assessed. Lifting: the same as the matte craft, the fabric surface with a pile of fluff from a certain amount of fluff, but the villi than wool wool a little longer
On February 10, the General Administration of Customs issued the latest data on China's foreign trade import and export. Statistics show that in January this year, China's textile and garment exports 23.904 billion US dollars, an increase of 2.5%. Among them, textile yarn, fabric and products exports 9.584 billion US dollars, an increase of 3.5%; clothing and clothing accessories exports 14.32 billion US dollars, an increase of 1.9%. Imports, China's textile yarn, fabric and products in January imports 1.24 billion US dollars, down 3.0%.
Resources: China 's textile industry
What kind of fabric is more durable?
The ability to resist this tear and tear is the tearing performance of the fabric, that is, what we usually say is durable, through the fabric test tear strength of this indicator, you can determine whether the fabric is durable